Everyone can get a nail fungal, and the risk is very high, because according to statistics, every fifth on the planet suffers from onynchomicosis (such a medical name), and each of them has relaps and such a phenomenon is far from unusual.
This disease is contagious, that is, transferred from one person to another.The disease is very uncomfortable: the type of nail booty, the scent is published from it.
Pathological cells destroy the patient's nail patients, and the complications is possible surgical intervention.To prevent this, it is necessary to start treatment on time - as soon as the first nail symptoms were observed.In pharmacies you can find many medications that slow down the development and reproduction of fungal formations.
Fungus nail in photos with description
A doctor who attends should prescribe the drug.There are also folk methods of treatment of fungi, whose use is without supervision of doctors also on their own danger and risk.What is the doctor to contact with nail mushers?The doctor specializes in fungi on our body is mycologist.And they would not get sick or become infected with fungal, there are measures of prevention.
Fungus nails.Reasons
Specialists found reasons why the fungus appears on the nails.A group of risks in which people should pay attention to preventive measures and carefully monitor the health.
The risk group involves patients with mechanical traumas on legs caused by inappropriate shoes or improperly performed cosmetic procedure appeared, people who do not follow personal hygiene, using hormonal drugs and antibiotics, increasing sweating.Patients have a very large chance of infection at risk.
- It is dangerous when a healthy person lives in one room and sick fungus, because the infection can pass through the home objects, such as towels, pervica, rugs on the floor and on its own.
- The infection can take place in public places, such as the beach, sauna, showers in the gym, beaches.In these places, warm and moist microclimate, which is favorable for fungal cells.Funting formations can be in any place at almost any temperature, so you should be careful when using other people.
- People with poor immune protection, which can be caused by immunodefinant diseases, overdose hormonal medicines and antibiotics.
- The endocrine system disorder, for example, diabetes Melitus.
- Mushrooms multiple faster when sinus infection.
- Hormone restructuring in the body, in adolescents, adult women in the menopause period lead to the occurrence of pathology.
- Diseases of the central nervous system, poor metabolism, lack of vitamins, allergies are the causes of disease.
Fungus nails.Symptoms
The nail mushroom expressed symptoms and signs, photos and images of the initial and advanced phase can be seen on the site.
Onychomicosis symptoms vary.The most common manifestations are dryness and peeling epidermis around the nail plate, inflammation, swelling.
With the promotion of the disease, the nail acquires a yellow shade, stripes and stains on it appear on it.The nail plate thickens, becomes thinner, softens, break up, break.Depending on the type of disease, symptoms and phases of their events differ.
- With a connection, the foot was first affected, they covered with liquid papules, the disease is gradually expanding.
- With the membrane, the nail and the rings on the legs are hit at first, the skin is on, itchy, peeling.
- With moccasin-like fungies, the heel and areas of the skin around them are infected, the pain in the feet appear, the dermis cracks appear.
- Intodallic is localized in the area between the fingers.
Soon, these symptoms come to nail.
With the complications of the fungus, the nail table is so weakened that you can turn out on your own.To prevent this, you must start timely treatment.It is necessary to start visiting the dermatologist, it will establish a diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Symptoms are not different from age, but depend only on the type, phase and schedule of fungal damage.It is forbidden to establish a diagnosis, because the symptoms are similar to other dermatological diseases.
Types of nail fungus
Dermatophyte Fungi
There are many types of this fungus, known for easily adjusting any microclimate.In nature, they live in soil, infection can come from a person and animals, as well as with direct contact with a fungal living on the surface of the soil.But it is quite difficult to become infected with this guy, because the factors provoke a few provoking disease.
We list the most common types of dermatophytes:
- Trichophyte Rubrum.It initially infects the end of the nail and then reaches the base.The nail plate is destroyed, becomes soft and thick, the color becomes yellow.Derma in the area of damage is dry, peeling is formed.
- Trichophyte mentagrophytes.This mushroom loves warm and damp microclim, so the infection is usually happening in such places, especially in public.It affects the nails of the thumb on the legs and the area around them, accompanied by itch, inflammation, papules.
The fungus gradually reaches the nail base, in that case it is very difficult to cure.The nails are taking place, break, crush, sometimes even comes from the complete drop of nails.
Candida fungus
This type of fungus is especially signed by the female part of the population, because at least 8 out of 10 women at least once pain with Gusko, caused by the fungi of the candidate type.This fungus is usually present in the body of all people, but different provocative factors can accelerate their reproduction and cause pathology.
If the candidate is localized on the nails, then the infection is most likely through contact with an object that is infected - towel, footwear, scissors, washing.On the nail plate, it is initially developed in the basis, so its growth is slowing down.This species is most often developed and nails with hands.
Molds
This is the most dangerous presented species of fungi.It does not only affect the skin, but also develops
all over the high speed body.The infection occurs when the nail panel is destroyed, the skin roller.Fortunately, the risk of this variety is very low.But these can only be cured of special preparations for nail molds, because ordinary (for Candida and Dermatophytes) do not work.
Healing nail fungus
Prior to treatment, a diagnosis of an experienced expert is required.The diagnosis includes a number of procedures and tests:
- Visual examination of the patient.Professional dermatologists can easily diagnose a fungal on nails by visual examination of the affected area, but for more accurate diagnosis, such as the type of fungus, you must go through the study.
- A wooden lamp is a black light.This is a device for an instant diagnosis in the patient.Strong ultraviolet radiation explains the same time efficiency and short duration of the proceedings.
- Nailboard biopsy - part of the nail is taken as a sample and is studied below the microscope.The method allows you to specify the type of fungus exactly.
- Biochemical blood test.
Installing the type of fungus is a very important subject, as the choice of medicine and treatment method depends on the variety.
The most efficient treatment is complex.Fungi treatment for nails includes several forms of drugs, such as fat, cream, pill, injection, traditional medicine (increases the effect of medications).Apply all forms and resort
Grandpins are allowed only with the approval of doctors attending.Fungure cure is not an easy task, especially when it starts.In treatment, the main rule is regularly used by medication according to the instructions and following the doctor's recommendations.
The following forms of medications are usually used and procedures are carried out:
- Hormonal fats and creams.
- Local fats.
- Creams, gels, sprays, varnishes.
- Tablets.
- Antiseptics.
- Physiotherapy.
- Laser.
- Vitamin complexes.
Mushroom nails should be treated at the initial phase, immediately with the damage to the plate.Many drugs are not suitable for fungus treatment if more than 70-80% of the plates are affected.
In addition to drug use, you should treat clothes, shoes, towels, manicure accessories with antiseptics ,,,
Treatment of folk drugs Fungus nails
The application of folk methods in the treatment of nail fungus should be granted by attending a doctor.These methods can rarely work with their own disease, except only in the initial phase, when a smaller part of the plate is affected.They use folk drugs in the complex as a method of increasing drug efficiency.
Use different means at home, which is in access to everyone.It can be a iodine used in kadads;vinegar used in the form of lotion, the beach, even in pure form;Salicylic acid;Podgerias to reduce inflammation, in therapy adds to bath;Oils, for example, eucalyptus and tea oil.
The following "grandmothers" recipes are often used:
- Washing powder is an unusual and affordable method for treating nail fungus.Since this product has an alkaline environment, it will become fatal for fungal formations.To do this, spreading in water and legs are mitigated in it.The powder particles penetrate the skin, reach the pathological cells and destroy them affect them.This method in the initial phase of the disease relieves the symptoms in 7-10 days.
- Hydrogen peroxide is an effective method.You must first mate your legs in water with soda, then moisturize cotton wool in peroxide and treat the nail and skin panel in your area.Then wrap your leg with a plastic bag for an hour.In the initial phase peroxide is worn with the disease for about 15 days, with a heavier Lešće to 45-60 days.
- In grandparents they are advised to rub plots affected by fungal formations.It can also collapse, crush and fasten to the affected area.
- One of the most common products in the fight against the fungus is baking soda.It, such as powder, has an alkaline environment and destroys fungal cells.It is used in various types, for example, diluted in water and applied to the affected nail for twenty minutes.Consistency should be thick.Over time, at the end of the procedure, the nails must be washed in warm water.
- Natural products are known for their safety and efficiency in treatment.For example, a mixture of herbs like menta, sage, mesh and chamomile in fresh form can remove the symptoms of fungus, they must be invested in socks, replace the grass every day.
Treatment of nail fungus with drugs
The doctor may prescribe drugs of different types: for lip or external use, there are many cheap and efficient product for nail fungel treatment:
- Pills and capsules are used inward.They are usually involved in the composition of complex therapy.The main component has the ability to accumulate in the body and destroy pathological formations.The duration of treatment is quite large.They can negatively affect the liver.
- Grease, gels, creams, solutions, sprays.Apply externally.Depending on the composition, they have a different effect.
Fats and creams for treating nail fungus
The doctor who attends should be selected by the agent attending.Not recommended independently to select to prevent complications.
Prevention of nail fungus
Preventive measures must be noticed and healthy people and those who are already cured in a fungal and do not want to infect again.According to statistics, everyone who was sometimes sick with nail fungi were ill again.To prevent this, it is necessary to treat hygiene carefully and monitor the state of nails on all parts of the body as well as the skin all over the body.
- First of all, you must not allow direct contact legs and the floor in public places - can have fungi.
- Apply special infection protection creams.
- To treat the surface of clothing, shoes, personal materials, towels and other items with antiseptics.
- Take vitamins to strengthen immunity, eat right, experience simple physical activity, don't drink alcohol and don't smoke.
- Bathroom process.
- Don't take things from strangers, don't give yourself.This is especially true for shoes, clothing, hygienic products.
- It is more detailed about hygiene if the family has an oncommicosis.Should cure him as soon as possible.